Diabetes:
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Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that affects the body's ability to produce or use insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. When someone has diabetes, their body either can't produce enough insulin, or the insulin produced is not used effectively, resulting in high levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.
There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition in which the body's immune system attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes typically develops in childhood or adolescence and requires lifelong insulin therapy. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, accounting for around 90% of all cases. It occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough insulin to meet its needs. Type 2 diabetes is often associated with lifestyle factors such as obesity, physical inactivity, and poor diet, and can often be managed through lifestyle changes, medication, and insulin therapy. In addition to Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, there are other forms of the disease, such as gestational diabetes, which can occur during pregnancy, and other rarer forms caused by genetic mutations or other medical conditions. If left untreated, diabetes can lead to serious health complications, including heart disease, kidney damage, nerve damage, and blindness. However, with proper management and care, people with diabetes can live healthy, active lives.
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